Intrauterine device

Intrauterine device - types, insertion, control and how we can help you

It is our gynecologists who perform spiral insertion at Dr.Dropin. The IUD, which is made of soft plastic, is inserted into the uterus via the cervix using ultrasound.

We have the most common hormone and copper IUD in stock in the clinics, but if you wish you can bring your own.

It is recommended to check for sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia before getting a IUD. It is also important to rule out pregnancy.

Intrauterine device 295,–Book appointment Gynecologist

Hormone and Copper IUD

There are 2 different types of IUD: Hormone and Copper.

A hormonal IUD contains the hormone progestin and has a high safety against pregnancy.
A copper IUD is without hormones, but has a thin layer of copper and also protects against pregnancy.

Neither the hormonal IUD nor the copper IUD increases the risk of blood clots and cardiovascular disease and can be used by the vast majority of women. With a hormonal IUD, the bleeding pattern will often change: many people lose the bleeding completely, while others get regular or irregular bleeding.

There are four types of hormonal IUD on the market; Mirena lasts for 8 years, Levosert for 6 years, Kyleena for 5 years and Jaydess for 3 years. They contain different amounts of hormones, and have slightly different sizes. The copper coil is hormone-free and lasts for 5 years. If you are unsure which type of spiral to choose, our gynecologists can help you find the best option for you and your body.

Several of our gynecologists offer GyneFix® insertion – a hormone-free copper IUD. You can book an appointment directly with our certified GyneFix gynecologists: Dr. Azita Mahmoudan (Hegdehaugsveien), Dr. Julia Hoge (Grünerløkka), or Dr. Jitka Sladkova (Ensjø).

The removal and insertion of a GyneFix cannot be performed during the same appointment. There should be a gap of at least two weeks between removal and the insertion of a new one, allowing the uterine wall time to heal. Without this pause, there is an increased risk that the new IUD will not anchor properly. Please note that this only applies to GyneFix, and not to standard IUDs

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Insertion

Before insertion
To avoid pain, it is recommended to take painkillers about 1 hour before IUD: 2x 500 mg (1 g) tablets of Paracet and 1 tablet of 400 mg Ibux. In the days after IUD insertion, it is normal to have bleeding and menstrual cramps. Paracetamol and Ibux can be used and used after the recommended dosage on the pack.

After insertion
To avoid infection in the uterus, it is recommended not to insert anything into the vagina for the first 7 days after insertion of the IUD (do not have intercourse, use a tampon, bathe). If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, persistent or increasing bleeding and pain, you should contact a doctor as soon as possible.

Control
A check is recommended that the IUD is in place after 1-2 months and does not tend to be a painful examination. If you want a IUD removed, both gynecologists and general practitioners at Dr.Dropin can help with that.

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Copper IUD as contraception after unprotected intercourse

Copper IUD the safest method for emergency contraception and to prevent pregnancy after intercourse without contraception has taken place. The copper IUD can be inserted for up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected intercourse. The copper IUD must then be inserted for 7 days before it is removed. The same copper IUD can also be kept as contraception for up to 5 years.

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Removal of IUD

✔️ It is usually not necessary to take painkillers before removing the IUD, as the procedure is quick and generally less uncomfortable than insertion. Some may still choose to take a light pain reliever such as paracetamol if they are anxious about discomfort.

✔️ The IUD can be removed at any time during the cycle. It can still be slightly less uncomfortable to remove it during menstruation, as the cervix is naturally more open

✔️ To avoid pregnancy, it is recommended to avoid unprotected intercourse at least one week before removing the IUD. Sperm can survive in the body for up to 5 days, and it is possible to become pregnant after the IUD is removed.

Do you want to start or change contraception?

During the consultation, you will receive information and guidance so that you can start or switch to the contraception that is right for you and your life situation. If you are already on an IUD, you can also renew contraception through a self-service prescription.

ClinicSelf-service

Overview over our clinics

What is a spiral?

An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can be hormonal or copper-based and provides long-term contraception for up to 5-10 years, depending on the type

How does a hormonal IUD work?

A hormonal IUD releases small amounts of the hormone levonorgestrel, which thickens the cervical mucus and thins the uterine lining. This prevents sperm from reaching the egg and prevents the egg from attaching to the uterus.

What is the difference between a hormonal IUD and a copper IUD?

A hormonal IUD releases hormones to prevent pregnancy, while a copper IUD uses copper, which is toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization. Hormonal IUDs can also reduce menstrual bleeding, while copper IUDs can make them heavier.

How is an IUD inserted?

En spiral settes inn av en gynekolog under en kort prosedyre på kontoret. Innsettingen kan være litt ubehagelig, men det tar vanligvis bare noen få minutter.

What are birth control pills?

Birth control pills are a type of hormonal birth control that is taken daily to prevent pregnancy. They contain either a combination of estrogen and progestin, or only progestin.

How do birth control pills work?

Birth control pills work by preventing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the uterine lining to prevent the egg from attaching.

What are the most common side effects of birth control pills?

Common side effects of birth control pills include nausea, headache, weight gain, breast tenderness and mood swings. Most side effects subside after a few months.

What is a birth control patch?

A birth control patch is a small, skin-colored patch that is attached to the skin and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy. The patch is changed weekly

How does the birth control patch work?

The contraceptive patch releases a steady amount of estrogen and progestin through the skin and into the bloodstream, which prevents ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus.

What is a contraceptive injection?

A contraceptive injection is a hormonal contraceptive method that is given as an injection every three months. It contains progestin which prevents ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus.